Opisthorchiasis. Opisthorchiasis is a neglected tropical disease, caused by infection with the fish-borne trematode Opisthorchis viverrini sensu lato that afflicts more than 10million people in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam and Cambodia.Opisthorchiasis a helminthic disease that affects the liver and pancreas. Opisthorchiasis is prevalent in Western Siberia and in the region of the Dnieper. The causative agent, the Siberian liver fluke (Opisthorchis felineus), infests the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas of man, cats, and dogs. The main sources of the disease are infected.
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CLINICAL PRESENTATION IN HUMANS Ash (1997), Liver Flukes and Malignancy, Pungpak (1985, 1994), Sun (1999) Opisthorchiasis results from the liver flukes O. felineus and O. viverrini invading the biliary ducts of the human host as indicated in the diagram above. Image from Atlas of Medical Parasitology website.Opisthorchiasis is a trematode (fluke) infection caused by infection with one of the species of the liver fluke Opisthorchis, which is acquired by eating raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing infectious metacercariae.
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Opisthorchiasis is a parasitic disease caused by species in the genus Opisthorchis (specifically, Opisthorchis viverrini and Opisthorchis felineus).Chronic infection may lead to cholangiocarcinoma, a malignant cancer of the bile ducts.Opisthorchiasis is an infection caused by either of the two parasite worms, the cat liver fluke, or scientifically called Opisthorchis felineus (also known as Opisthorchis tenuicollis), or the Southeast Asian liver fluke (called as Opisthorchis viverrini).
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As these flukes invade the liver and biliary passages of humans, severe cases of Opisthorchiasis can present symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, and splenomegaly. Extreme cases can lead to fever, acute pain and enlarged and palpable liver and gallbladder, jaundice, tachycardia, weight loss, and eosinophilia.Adults of Opisthorchis spp. are similar to, but often smaller than, Clonorchis sinensis.Adults measure approximately 7 mm long by 1.5 mm wide in the human host (adults are slightly smaller in feline hosts).
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INTRODUCTION. The three major liver trematodes (flukes) that infect humans are Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis species, and Fasciola hepatica.Clonorchiasis, opisthorchiasis, and the North American liver fluke, Metorchis conjunctus, will be reviewed.Causal Agents. Trematodes (flukes) Opisthorchis viverrini (Southeast Asian liver fluke) and Opisthorchis felineus (cat liver fluke). Life Cycle. The adult flukes deposit fully developed eggs that are passed in the feces.
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Opisthorchiasis. Opisthorchiasis is a neglected tropical disease, caused by infection with the fish-borne trematode Opisthorchis viverrini sensu lato that afflicts more than 10million people in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam and Cambodia.prevalence rate of opisthorchiasis ranges from between 3.5-50 million and the rate is increasing proportionately due to large number of immigrants or refugees migrating from endemic areas and the consumption of fish imported from endemic areas. Infection is acquire.d by consuming fresh water, fish containing the infective metacercariae.
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Clonorchiasis is a known risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma, a neoplasm of the biliary system. Symptoms of opisthorchiasis caused by Opisthorchis viverrini and by Opisthorchis felineus are indistinguishable from clonorchiasis caused by Clonorchis sinensis, so the disease by these three parasites should be referred.Opisthorchiasis is a trematode (fluke) infection caused by infection with one of the species of the liver fluke Opisthorchis, which is acquired by eating raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing infectious metacercariae.